{"id":16331,"date":"2021-08-25T10:41:44","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T10:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/?p=16331"},"modified":"2021-08-25T10:42:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T10:42:11","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%ba%a7%e6%9d%83%e4%bf%9d%e9%99%a9%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/?p=16331","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u52a9\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u6df1\u5733\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u751f\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e07\u9e4f\/\u6df1\u5733<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16332 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/lyd011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" \/>2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5065\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u7528\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u3002\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u533a\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u589e\u4fe1\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u6597\u4e89\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6597\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u9762\u5316\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5316\u3001\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u30022017\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77301\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8e2018\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u201d\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u30022018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Export Control Reform Act of 2018\uff0cECRA\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u7ba1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u201c\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u518d\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u8f6c\u51fa\u53e3\uff09\u6216\u8f6c\u8ba9\u201d\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16557 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u67436-\u62f7\u8d1d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"938\" \/>2018\u548c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7ea6350\u6b21\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u53d1\u8d77\u4e24\u6b21\u7ba1\u5236\u901a\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca71\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7ea6330\u5bb6\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709110\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ea6\u536033%\uff0c\u4ec52019\u5e74\u5c31\u670996\u5bb6\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u4f53\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u53602019\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u603b\u91cf\u768443%\u30022020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u5148\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u300a\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u8f93\u51fa\u7ba1\u5236\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1400\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b9e\u4f53\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5217\u5165\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8fd130\u4e2a\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd120\u4e2a\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4eba\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6838\u7535\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u3001AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c067\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8d85\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u89d2\u529b\u65b0\u6218\u573a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u52a8\u4f5c\u9891\u9891\uff0c\u9664\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u63a8\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u534e\u201c\u8131\u94a9\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u624b\u76df\u53cb\u7ec4\u5efa\u79d1\u6280\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u6597\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u7834\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u98ce\u63a7\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u83b7\u5ba2\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7cbe\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u8425\u9500\u83b7\u5ba2\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5ba2\u670d\u3001\u5237\u8138\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u6210\u719f\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u8d4b\u80fd\u5e76\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8425\u6536\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a1.44\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f48.1%\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u670965%\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4e13\u5229\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e13\u5229\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662fAI\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u7ecf\u53862018\u5e74307\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u540e\uff0c2019\u5e74\u878d\u8d44\u989d\u4ec5\u4e3a45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u67096.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u751f\u957f\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ecb\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u968f\u610f\u6ee5\u7528\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4f01<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16555 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u67434.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" \/>\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76d7\u5356\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5145\u5206\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u67e5\u5904\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201c\u6740\u719f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u5de5\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u7ba1\u6559\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u8df5\u770b\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u9006\u5dee410\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u968f\u77405G\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5065\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u7528\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u3002\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u533a\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u589e\u4fe1\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u52a9\u529b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u501f\u9274<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16553 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u67431-\u62f7\u8d1d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"332\" \/>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u593a\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u9762\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u4fb5\u6743\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5219\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u5fa1\u578b\u548c\u8fdb\u653b\u578b\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u4fdd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u800c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5219\u627f\u4fdd\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u800c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u7528\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\uff08Insurance Service Office\uff0cISO\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u8d23\u4efb\uff08Commercial General Liability\uff0cCGL\uff09\u4fdd\u9669\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5e7f\u544a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fb5\u72af\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d23\u4efb\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u5e7f\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u201d\uff08Advertisement Injury\uff09\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684CGL\u4fdd\u9669\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u201c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6216\u6807\u8bed\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u9669\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c1986\u5e74\u7684CGL\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0d\u518d\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Intellectual Property Insurance Services Corp.\uff0cIPISC\uff09\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u30021990\u5e74\uff0cIPISC\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u4fdd\u9669\uff08Abatement Insurance\uff09\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u8fa9\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u8865\u507f\u4fdd\u9669\uff08Defense Insurance\uff09\u3001\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u9644\u52a0\uff08Multi-Peril\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6cc4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u9669\uff08Unauthorized Disclosure Insurance\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Litigation Management\uff09\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\uff08Early Intervention\uff09\u7b49\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6267\u884c\u9669\u7b49\u8fdb\u653b\u578b\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u9669\u7b49\u9632\u5fa1\u578b\u4fdd\u9669\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16554\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16554\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16554\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u67432.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16554\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Business metaphor. Isolated on white<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u65b0\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u542b\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u6108\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u6108\u53d1\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5c0f\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u52a9\u529b\u6df1\u5733\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u52a0\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u9632\u63a7\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u6597\u4e89\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u76d1\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u8bbe\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u589e\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u989d\u7a81\u7834200\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca4295\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u30022020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5e94\u5bf9\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5206\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u8986\u76d66\u5927\u6d3263\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6d77\u5916\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u300a\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e&lt;\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u7ca4\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u610f\u89c1&gt;\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5c06\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u9020\u57ce\u5e02\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u521a\u9700\u30022020\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u6df1\u5733\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u884c\u793a\u8303\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff082020\uff0d2025\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6807\u6746\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16556\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16556\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16556\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u67435.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"329\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paper cutout figure with Intellectual Property thought bubble<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u6325\u4fdd\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df1\u5733\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u878d\u8d44\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u5f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6d89\u8bc9\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u30022016\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u5168\u56fd72\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e3a\u671f3\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u8bd5\u70b9\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u662f\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u793a\u8303\u533a\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u8d22\u9669\u8fd8\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u8bd5\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u662f\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u5408\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d28\u62bc\u7269\uff0c\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u662f\u6307\u6295\u4fdd\u4eba\u4ee5\u6388\u6743\u4e13\u5229\u4e3a\u6807\u7684\u5411\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u4fdd\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6309\u7167\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u6295\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u7ef4\u6743\u800c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u8054\u5408\u6df1\u5733\u5357\u5c71\u533a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d66\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u519c\u5546\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u4ec52.73%\/\u5e74\u7684770\u4e07\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56fd\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u5c5e\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c114\u6b3e\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3a20\u591a\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d854.8\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u30022020\u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40\u63a8\u51fa\u75ab\u60c5\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u9669\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u5229\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u63a8\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u8865\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u4fdd\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7b4913\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8d44\u52a9200\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u5c65\u7ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u9886\u57df\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u56f0\u96be\u843d\u5b9e\u5e2e\u6276\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u4fdd\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u9669\u4e14\u8be5\u9669\u79cd\u5df2\u5411\u5e02\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u6848\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u8d39\u91d1\u989d\u768460%\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u4ea7\u9669\u63a8\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff08\u7248\u6743\uff09\u7ef4\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d25\u8bc9\u9669\u548c\u6267\u884c\u9669\u4e24\u79cd\u4fdd\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u793a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u667a\u6167\u7b49\u8bc9\u524d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u5efa\u7ef4\u6743\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u7ef4\u6743\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u8bc9\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u30022019\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u4ea7\u9669\u4e0e\u6df1\u5733\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u4e13\u5229\u88ab\u4fb5\u6743\u635f\u5931\u4fdd\u9669\u201c\u6df1\u77e5\u4fdd\u201d\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u5229\u7ef4\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u30022019\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6a2a\u7434\u4eba\u5bff\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u91d1\u878d\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\u589e\u81f325\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d202\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a126\u7b14\uff0c\u627f\u4fdd\u91d1\u989d\u8fd1\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4fdd\u8d22\u9669\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u9ad8\u989d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6d77\u5916\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u9669\u4fdd\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b1000\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6d89\u8bc9\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u884c\u793a\u8303\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u5c06\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u6df1\u5733\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u52a9\u529b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5065\u5168\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u529e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u79ef\u6781\u878d\u5165\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53f0\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u589e\u4fe1\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u7740\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u53cc\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u9886\u57df\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u751f\u6001\u5c06\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a9\u529b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u53f0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u9879\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u662f\u6781\u5177\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u501f\u9274\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53f0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7533\u62a5\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u518d\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u5d4c\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u5b8c\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u5c5e\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5927\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51fa\u53f0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u5c5e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d2d\u4e70\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u51cf\u514d\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8f66\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u8f66\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u540c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6cc4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u957f\u8fdc\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u53ea\u5728\u672c\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u914d\u5907\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u6316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9006\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u5177\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u6df1\u5733\u91d1\u878d\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u7ca4\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e07\u9e4f\/\u6df1\u5733 2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5065\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u7528\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u3002\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16558,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16331\/revisions\/16558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.sinosafe.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}