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alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"386\" \/>\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u4e8e1949\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u7eed\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u201d\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5f53\u5e743\u6708\u521d\u3002<br \/>\n1949\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7528\u4e86\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u5efa\u5143\u4e24\u8f6e\u4e92\u649e\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u6ca1\u9876\u6551\u8d77\u5345\u516b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u9762\u65e0\u96fe\u65e0\u98ce\uff0c\u4e92\u649e\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u62f7\u95ee\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u9644\u6709\u201c\u4e24\u8f6e\u83b7\u6551\u8005\u540d\u5355\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n2\u67082\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u9047\u96be\u65c5\u5ba2\u5584\u540e\u4ee3\u8868\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u9047\u96be\u65c5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6ce8\u610f\u542f\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u9047\u96be\u5bb6\u5c5e\u767b\u8bb0\u56fd\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u8be5\u62a5\u56db\u7248\u520a\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u300a\u4e24\u6c89\u8f6e\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u641c\u7d22\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\u300b\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u641c\u6551\u7684\u6d77\u5ddd\u8f6e\u201c\u7559\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n2\u67083\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u300a\u60ac\u8d4f\u5bfb\u627e\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u5931\u4e8b\u65c5\u5ba2\u53ca\u7f79\u96be\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c38\u4f53\u542f\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63f4\u6551\u751f\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u786e\u5c5e\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u9047\u96be\u65c5\u5ba2\u8005\u81f4\u916c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u901a\u98ce\u62a5\u4fe1\u56e0\u800c\u751f\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u786e\u5c5e\u2026\u2026\u81f4\u916c\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u2026\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n2\u67084\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u300a\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u3001\u6768\u9e4f\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d7\u4efb\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u9047\u96be\u65c5\u5ba2\u5584\u540e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u542f\u4e8b\u300b\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u56db\u7248\u520a\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u6c89\u8f6e\u7f79\u96be\u5ba2\uff0c\u6d77\u5ddd\u8f6e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n2\u67086\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u59d4\u8bf7\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e73\u3001\u9093\u9ccc\u594e\u7b49\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\u529e\u7406\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u5e7f\u544a\u7248\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u5bfb\u627e\u9f9a\u4e91\u9f99\u3001\u6bdb\u4fe1\u6c38\u3001\u5468\u9038\u6c11\u3001\u5434\u82b3\u5b89\u3001\u9f50\u6625\u548c\u3001\u9f50\u84dd\u7389\u3001\u5434\u7ecd\u743c\u3001\u9f50\u5c0f\u79e6\u7b49\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u542f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u9644\u4e0a\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u520a\u767b\u52302\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u624d\u544a\u505c\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6c89\u8239\u4e4b\u540e\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u671f\u5f85\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7ec8\u65e5\u4ee5\u6cea\u6d17\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u529b\u5524\u56de\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n3\u67088\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u56db\u7248\u520a\u53d1\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u5341\u4e03\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u9047\u6551\u6b63\u5c31\u533b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8bf4\u53c8\u53d1\u73b017\u4f4d\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u53d7\u4f24\u751a\u91cd\uff0c\u6682\u7559\u8352\u50fb\u4e61\u4e0b\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u5411\u672a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u201d\u7ed9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e1d\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8fe8\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u96be\u7ca4\u7c4d\u519b\u5b98\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7a81\u62b5\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3e\u884c\u796d\u5960\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c1\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u8f6c\u60b2\u4e3a\u559c\u2026\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u6309\u524d\u671f\u62a5\u9053\u6551\u56de\u768438\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u671f\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u6551\u63f4\u751f\u8fd8\u768417\u4eba\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u572850\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e0e\u5fc6\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5c45\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u738b\u5146\u5170\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u768436\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u503e\u8986\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u529b\u6293\u4f4f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5411\u5979\u8bf4\u5b8c\u201c\u5e26\u597d\u5f1f\u5f1f\u59b9\u59b9\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6d77\u6d6a\u51b2\u8d70\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002<br \/>\n\u845b\u514b\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c11\u6821\u53c2\u8c0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u884c\u662f\u8981\u8d76\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u524d\u628a\u59bb\u5b50\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5e26\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5e78\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u30021949\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6837\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u8881\u5bb6\u59de\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6210\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u53a8\u5e08\u5f20\u987a\u6765\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u8239\u90a3\u5929\u6b63\u662f\u5c0f\u5e74\u591c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6b22\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u5927\u526f\u3001\u4e8c\u526f\u5f53\u665a\u4e5f\u5728\u559d\u9152\u8d4c\u94b1\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u4e09\u526f\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u5230\u5c97\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u8f6e\u7a7a\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u9047\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u8054\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u6363\u6bc1\uff0c\u53c8\u627e\u5230\u5468\u66f9\u88d4\u5bb6\u7838\u6bc1\u4e86\u5bb6\u5177\u30021949\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9047\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5411\u8b66\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6263\u62bc\u4e2d\u8054\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53f0\u8d22\u4ea7\u300231\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u9047\u96be\u5bb6\u5c5e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u3002<br 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\/>\n1959\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u5e86\u4e91\u7a81\u53d1\u8111\u51fa\u8840\u8f9e\u4e16\uff1b1975\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u5e86\u4e91\u59bb\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\u30026\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u5e86\u4e91\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u6b20\u6b3e\u5168\u90e8\u8fd8\u6e05\u30021982\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8d26\u672c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6536\u636e\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u575f\u524d\u711a\u5316\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u5185\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9986\u5b50\u5927\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u7136\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u8f6e\u81f3\u4eca\u6c89\u7761\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u5468\u5e86\u4e91\u7684\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\u8fc7\u6253\u635e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5f97\u77e5\u6253\u635e\u8d39\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002<br 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