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$\"\"$ 1949\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u5546\u518d\u4fdd\u9669\u96c6\u56e2\u201c\u6c11\u8054\u5206\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u516c\u63a8\u4e01\u96ea\u519c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u3001\u6bdb\u5578\u5c91\u3001\u5b59\u5e7f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5510\u96c4\u4fca\u4efb\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u603b\u52a1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5206\u4fdd\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u56db\u90e8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u4ece\u539f\u592a\u5e73\u548c\u5927\u6caa\u5206\u4fdd\u96c6\u56e2\u501f\u8c03\u3002\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u8bbe\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u53d7\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8be5\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u7559\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u8054\u96c6\u4e2d\u529e\u7406\u4f30\u4fdd\u548c\u5206\u4fdd\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4efd\u989d\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5510\u96c4\u4fca\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u8bb0\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u8054\u5206\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u6c11\u8054\u5206\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u6765\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6709\u9648\u9e64\u3001\u6bdb\u5578\u5c91\u3001\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u3001\u91d1\u745e\u9e92\u548c\u4e01\u96ea\u519c\u3002\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6301\u91cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u53c8\u662f\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u4fdd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u8c26\u8ba9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1934\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u8fd8\u9646\u7eed\u517c\u4efb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6c38\u5927\u3001\u5bcc\u534e\u7b49\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6216\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u4e0e\u5b8b\u6c49\u7ae0\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4fdd\u9669\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5386\u5c4a\u5747\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u30021947\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u516c\u4f1a\u672a\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u9669\u540c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6865\u6881\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u62c5\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1950\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u8d1f\u8d23\u6700\u540e\u6e05\u7406\u5927\u6caa\u4fdd\u9669\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5927\u4e1c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5927\u5357\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u30021950\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u544a\u505c\u4e1a\u3002\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u968f\u5373\u7533\u8bf7\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u540e\u8fc1\u5c45\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u6587\u8d35\u5408\u4f5c\u6539\u7ec4\u592a\u5e73\u4ea7\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u592a\u5e73\u4ea7\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u51fa\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u5efa\u534e\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u4e0e\u548c\u8463\u6c49\u69ce\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c1949\u5e74\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u5c06\u8239\u961f\u8fc1\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8239\u961f\u60ac\u6302\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u65d7\u5e1c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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